Multiple Choice Questions on Basic Electrical Engineering
[1] A 240V, 60W lamp has a working resistance of:
(a) 1400Ω
(b) 60Ω
(c) 960Ω
(d) 325Ω
(a) 1400Ω
(b) 60Ω
(c) 960Ω
(d) 325Ω
Ans: C
[2] The symbol for the unit of temperature coefficient of resistance is:
(a) Ω /°C
(b)Ω
(c) °C
(d) Ω /Ω°C
(a) Ω /°C
(b)Ω
(c) °C
(d) Ω /Ω°C
Ans: D
[3] The length of a certain conductor of resistance 100Ω is doubled and its cross-sectional area is halved. Its new resistance is:
(a) 100Ω
(b) 200Ω
(c) 50Ω
(d) 400Ω
(a) 100Ω
(b) 200Ω
(c) 50Ω
(d) 400Ω
Ans: D
[4] Voltage drop is the:
(a) Maximum potential
(b) Difference in potential between two points
(c) Voltage produced by a source
(d) Voltage at the end of a circuit
(a) Maximum potential
(b) Difference in potential between two points
(c) Voltage produced by a source
(d) Voltage at the end of a circuit
Ans: B
[5] The largest number of 100W electric light bulbs which can be operated from a 240V supply fitted with a 13A fuse is:
(a) 2
(b) 7
(c) 31
(d) 18
(a) 2
(b) 7
(c) 31
(d) 18
Ans: C
[6] When an atom loses an electron, the atom:
(a) Becomes positively charged
(b) Disintegrates
(c) Experiences no effect at all
(d) Becomes negatively charged
(a) Becomes positively charged
(b) Disintegrates
(c) Experiences no effect at all
(d) Becomes negatively charged
Ans: A
[7] The energy used by a 1.5kW heater in 5 minutes is:
(a) 5 J
(b) 450 J
(c) 7500 J
(d) 450 000 J
(a) 5 J
(b) 450 J
(c) 7500 J
(d) 450 000 J
Ans: D
[8] The unit of resistivity is:
(a) ohms
(b) ohm millimetre
(c) ohm metre
(d) ohm/metre
(a) ohms
(b) ohm millimetre
(c) ohm metre
(d) ohm/metre
Ans: C
[9] A resistor marked as4K7G indicates a value of:
(a) 47Ω ±20%
(b) 4.7Ω k ±20%
(c) 0.47Ω ±10%
(d) 4.7 kΩ ±2
(a) 47Ω ±20%
(b) 4.7Ω k ±20%
(c) 0.47Ω ±10%
(d) 4.7 kΩ ±2
Ans: D
[10] The resistance of a 2 km length of cable of cross-sectional area 2mm2 and resistivity of 2×10-8Ω m is:
(a) 0.02Ω
(b) 20Ω
(c) 0.02mΩ
(d) 200Ω
(a) 0.02Ω
(b) 20Ω
(c) 0.02mΩ
(d) 200Ω
Ans: B
[11] A piece of graphite has a cross-sectional area of 10mm2. If its resistance is 0.1Ω and its resistivity 10×108 Ωm, its length is:
(a) 10 km
(b) 10 cm
(c) 10 mm
(d) 10 m
(a) 10 km
(b) 10 cm
(c) 10 mm
(d) 10 m
Ans: D
[12] A nickel coil has a resistance of 13Ω at 50°C. If the temperature coefficient of resistance at 0°C is 0.006/ °C, the resistance at 0°C is:
(a) 16.9Ω
(b) 10Ω
(c) 43.3Ω
(d) 0.1Ω
(a) 16.9Ω
(b) 10Ω
(c) 43.3Ω
(d) 0.1Ω
Ans: B
[13] A coil of wire has a resistance of 10 at 0°C. If the temperature coefficient of resistance for the wire is 0.004/ °C, its resistance at 100°C is:
(a) 0.4Ω
(b) 1.4Ω
(c) 14Ω
(d) 10Ω
(a) 0.4Ω
(b) 1.4Ω
(c) 14Ω
(d) 10Ω
Ans: C
[14] A colour coding of red-violet-black on a resistor indicates a value of:
(a) 27Ω ±20%
(b) 270Ω
(c) 270Ω ±20%
(d) 27Ω ±10%
(a) 27Ω ±20%
(b) 270Ω
(c) 270Ω ±20%
(d) 27Ω ±10%
Ans: C
[15] An inductance of 10mH connected across a 100V, 50 Hz supply has an inductive reactance of
(a) 10π
(b) 1000π
(c) π
(d) π H
(a) 10π
(b) 1000π
(c) π
(d) π H
Ans:C
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